Stablecoins Get Knocked Off Their Peg
DeFi (decentralised finance) had recorded outsized growth of almost 1,000% in 2020. The segment’s market size grew by another 335% to around $85 billion in 2021, with Terra’s market cap spiking by a whopping 4,700%. However, the crypto winter served a massive blow to DeFi in the following year.
As DeFi collapsed, so did the faith in stablecoins. Soon investors began shifting their funds from stablecoins to the more popular cryptos, like Bitcoin. We see this trend continuing this year.
Fading Correlation Between Bitcoin and Stocks
The crypto universe had previously exhibited some correlation with the stock markets. This wasn’t surprising because both were perceived as risky assets, were supported by improvements in risk appetite and competed for a place in investor portfolios.
However, in the first quarter of 2022, the correlation started to weaken. Bitcoin is already attracting more interest from institutional investors as a true hedge against a global economic crisis. Retail investors are likely to stop choosing between stocks and cryptos. Instead, they could continue using one to hedge the other.
An Eye on Government Regulations
The first bitcoin futures-based exchange-traded fund (ETF) started trading on the NYSE in October 2021. The US SEC’s (Securities and Exchange Commission) approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs could lend support to the crypto king.
In April 2022, the Indian government announced a 30% tax on income from cryptocurrencies. This added momentum to the crypto market’s downward spiral. However, this was short-lived. Indian investors not only digested the news fast, but also saw it as a positive as the high taxation meant the Indian government was no longer considering an outright ban on cryptos. The number of crypto owners in India rose from around 97 million in 2022 to around 115 million by January 2023. The country has a large and young population, with 65% below the age of 35 years. India’s fascination with the crypto space is unlikely to fade anytime soon.
The US Fed Slamming the Brakes on Interest Rate Hikes
It’s finally happened. After more than a year of aggressive rate hikes, the Federal Reserve seems ready to take a breather. In fact, there are higher chances of the US central bank starting to cut interest rates by yearend. This exerts pressure on the US dollar.
Weakness in the US dollar benefits Bitcoin in two ways. Firstly, investors pulling out of the greenback means Bitcoin and other assets may get a higher share of investors’ funds. Secondly, traders from some countries trade Bitcoin against Tether (USDT) instead of their local currencies. Since this coin is pegged to the US dollar, Bitcoin will become cheaper for holders of other currencies.